What is a meme coin?
Meme coins are basically crypto’s wild, joke-fueled side, cryptocurrencies born from viral memes, internet culture, and pure chaos.
They blow up when people online hype them into oblivion. No utility? No problem! Just add a dog mascot or a frog meme, and suddenly it’s worth millions!
In order to understand what a meme coin is, you must first understand what a meme is.
What’s a meme?
The term “meme” was introduced in 1976 by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his book, The Selfish Gene.
He needed a noun to describe the concept of the transmission of an idea and initially toyed with the Greek word “mimeme“, meaning imitation. But he wanted a shorter word similar to the English word “gene” and came up with “meme“.
Today, a meme is defined as a “funny image, video, or text that is copied (often with slight variations), that is spread rapidly and widely by interest users, usually through social media.”
In other words, a meme is an online joke.
So a meme coin is a cryptocurrency based on an online joke.
There are folks who would go further and say that a meme coin isn’t really an actual cryptocurrency but simply an online joke disguised as a cryptocurrency. 🤣
Meme coins were basically created to provide some laughs for the crypto community. A more appropriate name for these coins would be “joke coins” since they’re supposed to be “a joke” and have no utility, which means they should be worthless.But if you had bought certain meme coins early enough, you’d be laughing all the way to the bank since you would’ve made millions.
What are popular meme coins?
The crypto community must be huge dog lovers because the biggest meme coins are dog-themed.
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Dogecoin (DOGE) is the original meme coin. It’s based on the “doge” meme, which originated with a photo of a Shibu Inu dog.
It was “created” by Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus, in 2013, as a joke to mock the crypto industry due to all the altcoins that were being launched at the time. They took the source code of Litecoin, made some tweaks, and rebranded it as “Dogecoin”.
Dogecoin’s supply was originally capped at 100 billion coins but was later changed to have an unlimited supply.The funny part was that people started taking it seriously as a cryptocurrency and an online community of enthusiasts quickly formed around Dogecoin. There are now more than 2.3 million members on the r/dogecoin subreddit.
Supporters are known as the Dogecoin Army, who celebrate their own holiday, “Doge Day“.
Dogecoin’s popularity was further boosted by famous billionaires, Elon Musk and Mark Cuban, tweeting about DOGE. With all this attention, Dogecoin’s price surged and become one of the ten largest cryptocurrencies!
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Dogecoin’s success quickly attracted copycats. While Dogecoin (DOGE) was the original meme coin, other dog-themed cryptocurrencies emerged as challengers to outshine the original.
Dogecoin’s biggest “rival” is Shiba Inu (SHIB).
It was launched in August 2020, by an anonymous founder (or group) who goes by the name “Ryoshi”. The primary goal was to literally challenge DOGE as it proclaimed to be “the dogecoin-killer” on its website.
Shiba Inu is an ERC-20 token built on top of the Ethereum blockchain. This differs from Dogecoin which runs on its own native blockchain. Due to the fact that SHIB is built on top of Ethereum and has smart contract capabilities, it technically has a lot more use cases than DOGE, which basically acts like Bitcoin for jokesters.
Shiba Inu skyrocketed in popularity when Elon Musk tweeted about his dog, saying, “My Shiba Inu will be named Floki.”SHIB even briefly overtook DOGE as the “top dog” in October 2021.
Other popular meme coins include:
- Pepe (PEPE): Based on the popular internet character Pepe the Frog, this meme coin has attracted attention due to its association with the widely recognized meme.
- Bonk (BONK): Launched on the Solana blockchain in December 2022, Bonk gained traction as the first meme coin on that platform, reflecting the community’s enthusiasm for canine-themed tokens.
- Floki Inu (FLOKI): Named after Elon Musk’s pet Shiba Inu, Floki Inu aims to combine memes with real utility through projects like NFT marketplaces and decentralized finance applications.
- Dogwifhat (WIF): Another Solana-based meme coin, Dogwifhat has garnered attention within the crypto community, though specific details about its origins are less documented.
- Fartcoin (FART): Launched in 2024 on the Solana blockchain, Fartcoin is a meme-inspired cryptocurrency that blends internet humor with crypto. It features a unique “Gas Fee” system where each transaction emits a digital fart sound, adding a playful twist to its functionality.
- $TRUMP: Launched by U.S. President Donald Trump three days before his second inauguration, this meme coin experienced a rapid rise in market capitalization before facing significant volatility.
- $LIBRA: Promoted by Argentine President Javier Milei in February 2025, $LIBRA aimed to stimulate the Argentine economy but faced controversy and a rapid decrease in value following its initial surge.
- $CAR: Announced by Central African Republic’s President Faustin-Archange Touadéra in February 2025 as the country’s official meme coin, $CAR experienced a dramatic drop in value shortly after its introduction.
What’s the difference between meme coins and cryptocurrencies?
Meme coins are actually cryptocurrencies. The biggest difference is that meme coins attract a lot more attention due to their association with celebrities and online influencers.
They also tend to have a large and passionate (crazy?) community behind them similar to a global sports team. Meme coins have proven to their haters to never dismiss the power of a loyal fan base with diamond hands.
DOGE (Dogecoin) and SHIB (Shiba Inu) remain the two most prominent meme coins. But now, there are hundreds more listed on CoinMarketCap, well over 200, including newer entries like PEPE, FLOKI, and even TRUMP, a meme coin launched by Donald Trump shortly before his 2025 inauguration.
Most meme coins share common traits:
- They have a huge circulating supply, often in the quadrillions. “Circulating supply” in crypto is the total number of coins that are currently available for trade and are circulating in the market.
- Due to such a huge circulating supply, most meme coins are priced way below $1…in fractional pennies. For example, SHIB’s price is $0.00002692.
- Such a “low” price is what makes meme coins attractive to a lot of crypto traders. They can own thousands, even millions, of a meme coin and then dream that the meme coin’s price will go up by 1,000 or more.
This ultra-low price per coin is what makes meme coins appealing to many traders. The logic goes: “If I buy 10 million coins at $0.000001, and the price hits $1, I’ll be a millionaire!”
Sounds fun, right? That’s the magic (and danger) of the dream.
Don’t be fooled though and start dreaming about riches. Prices of meme coins are extremely volatile, and many of them have fallen 90% or more, especially if they end up being “shitcoins“.
There have been examples of shady folks who create new coins, but hold all or most of the supply.
They hype the coin online with memes and marketing to attract retail buyers, then dump their holdings on the unsuspecting community. Classic pump-and-dump behavior. 😭
TL;DR:
Meme coins = internet culture meets crypto.
They can make you feel like a genius… or like you just bought a yacht that immediately sank.
So do your research, control your FOMO, and remember: if it sounds too good to be true, it might just be a rug pull waiting to happen!